Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Assimilating culture - what language tells us about immigration and integration

The way our language has developed is fascinating. This study shows how some of our words came from the Vikings after they invaded England. - - Donna Poisl

(Media-Newswire.com) - They're a firm part of our language and even speak to us of our national culture — but some words aren't quite as English as we think.

Terms such as 'law', 'ugly', 'want' and 'take' are all loanwords from Old Norse, brought to these shores by the Vikings, whose attacks on England started in AD 793. In the centuries following it wasn't just warfare and trade that the invaders gave England. Their settlement and subsequent assimilation into the country's culture brought along the introduction of something much more permanent than the silk, spices and furs that weighed down their longboats — words.

Dr Sara Pons-Sanz in the School of English is examining these Scandinavian loanwords as part of a British Academy-funded research project — from terms that moved from Old Norse to Old English and disappeared without trace, to the words that still trip off our tongues on a daily basis.

By examining these words in context, tracking when and where they appear in surviving texts from the Old English period, Dr Pons-Sanz can research the socio-linguistic relationship between the invading and invaded cultures.
Be sure to read the rest of this story! This is only a small part of it.

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